Biodiversity

Today, we're going to talk about something truly amazing: insects! Are you ready to discover why these tiny beings are so important for our planet?
Insects are creatures that belong to the animal kingdom. They can be found in a wide variety of habitats, from tropical rainforests to deserts, and they play vital roles in ecosystems. Some are important pollinators, others help decompose dead organic matter, and many are a food source for other animals. They may be small creatures, but their impact on our world is enormous!
What is pollination?
Some insects, like bees, butterflies, beetles, and wasps, are the primary pollinators on our planet. When they visit flowers in search of nectar, they unwittingly collect pollen on their bodies and carry it from one flower to another as they move. This process is vital for plants to produce seeds and fruits. So, thanks to pollination, we can enjoy delicious fruits that contain the seeds that will give rise to new plants, which is essential for life on Earth.
Do you know what else insects do? They help recycle!
Recycling is like nature's magic. Have you ever wondered what happens to all the leaves, twigs, and plant debris that fall to the ground in the forest or your garden? Well, this is where the little workers of the natural world, like earthworms, beetles, and other decomposing insects, come into play. These insects break down dead organic matter, turning it into mineral-rich nutrients that plants need to grow. Without the recycling done by these small insects, the soil would become hard and infertile, and plants wouldn't be able to grow as healthy and strong as they do!
Some of you may feel a little fear towards insects, but they are actually our allies! Without them, many things in nature wouldn't work as well as they do. So the next time you encounter an insect, greet it and thank it for its hard work!

After reading this Eco-note, we invite you to keep learning with simple and fun activities to do in the classroom or at home. With small actions and big ideas, together we can help take care of our planet.


Observe different insects in the yard, garden or in pictures, and see how they move or where they live.

Create your own recycled insect!
Use bottle caps, cardboard tubes, boxes, buttons or colored paper to make a fun insect. You can invent a bee, a butterfly, an ant or even a fantastic insect with huge wings and very long legs.
Transforming recycled materials into new creations also helps protect the planet.

Download the coloring page and color it.


Avoid stepping on or hurting insects.
Observe insects without touching or bothering them.
Take care of the plants where many insects live.


Even though some insects are very small, they help the planet a lot: they pollinate flowers, help plants grow and are part of many ecosystems. Observe them carefully and respectfully, without harming them or destroying their homes.


Ideas for working on this eco-article in the classroom or at home